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Quantum groups and knot theory

(Spring 2010, vakcode: WI406046)


The master course "Quantum groups and knot theory" is part of the master Mathematics and master Mathematical Physics at the University of Amsterdam.

Teachers: Eric M. Opdam and Jasper V. Stokman
Emails: e.m.opdam at uva.nl and j.v.stokman at uva.nl
Tel. 020-5255205 and 020-5255202

Course material

C. Kassel, M. Rosso, V. Turaev, Quantum groups and knot invariants, Panoramas et Syntheses, no. 5 (1997), Societe Mathematique de France, ISBN 2-85629-055-8

and additional texts, which will be downloadable from this website in due course. To order the book online, please go to the following website.

Schedule: Thursday, 14:00-17:00, weeks 5-11, 13-18, 20.
Location: Rec-B 2.40.

Registration: In order to have access to the blackboard site and to be able to process your grade, we ask you to register for the course. If you are a UvA student, you can do so by sending an email (with your student number and the course information) to owb-rec-science AT uva.nl. If you are not registered as a UvA student, then you need to enroll first as guest student at studielink. You will receive a student number, with which you can register for the course as indicated above.

Program: Weekly we give here an update of the topics treated during the class, and we list the homework.
Week 5: Definition of knots and links (topological, smooth and PL), PL-structures on manifolds, equivalence of knots and Schoenflies theorem.
Reference: Syllabus, and Chapter 1 and 2 of Livingston's book "Knot Theory" (see reference [2] below).
Homework: no homework for next week.
Week 6: NEW: The syllabus of this week. Combinatorial equivalence of links, Reidemeister's theorem, linking number of an oriented two component link, mod p colorings of a link and algebraic definition of the braid group.
Reference: Chapter 3 of Livingston's book "Knot Theory" (see reference [2] below).
Homework-exercise: Compute the space of colorings mod p for the trefoil knot and for the Hopf link (hand in: week 7, thursday february 18).
Week 7: Tensor product, Yang-Baxter equation, skein theory and the Kauffman bracket.
Reference: Syllabus. Section 2 and 3 of Chapter 1, and 2.1-2.4 of Chapter 5.
Homework-exercise: Compute the Kauffman backet of the diagram of the figure eight knot (the second diagram in figure 1.1 of Chapter 5).
Week 8: Topological braids, fundamental group and Hopf algebras.
Reference: Section 1 of the syllabus and Chapter 2, subsections 1.1, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10 of the book.
Homework-exercise: Exercise (h) of the syllabus.
Week 9: Section 2.1 of the book and 1.1-1.4, 1.7-1.9, 2, Yoneda's lemma in relation to universal properties and adjoint functors from the syllabus of this week.
Homework-exercise: Exercise k of the syllabus of week 8.
Week 10: Paragraphs 1.5, 1.6 and 2.2 of syllabus week 9. Paragraphs 1.1, 2.1-2.3 of syllabus of this week.
Homework-exercise: Exercise b of the syllabus of this week.
Week 11: Syllabus of this week treated, except Lemma 2.8.
Homework-exercise: Exercises 2.4 and 2.9.
Week 13: The syllabus of this week, treated up to Proposition 2.5.
Homework-exercise: Exercises 1.4, 1.9 and 2.3 of the syllabus of this week.
Week 14: The syllabus of this week. Treated: the second half of the syllabus of last week and the syllabus of this week up to Exercise 3.9.
Homework-exercise: Exercises 2.3 and 2.7 of the syllabus of this week.
Week 15: The syllabus of this week.
Week 16: The syllabus of this week.
Homework: Read carefully the syllabus of week 16.
Week 17: The syllabus of this week. Treated: the material covered in the syllabi of weeks 15, 16 and 17. NEW: the syllabus of week 6 is now available, see above!
Homework: Read carefully the syllabus of week 17.
Week 18: The syllabus of this week. Treated: sections 1 and 3 of the syllabus of this week.
Homework: Exercises 1.9 and 2.2 of the syllabus of this week. Read carefully section 2 of the syllabus.
Week 19: no lectures.
Week 20: The syllabus of this week. The material treated in this last week is section 2, 3 and parts of section 5 of the syllabus.
Homework: Read carefully section 5 of the syllabus of this week.
Exam: A grade will be determined based on your solutions of a take home exam. The take home exam is now available in pdf-format. You have to hand in the solutions of the take home exam at latest on monday, June 28, 2010. Please send the solutions to us per email as pdf-file (if you have handwritten solutions, please scan them and send the scans to us per email).
We also give homework on a regular basis. It will be graded and will count positively for the final grade (at most one extra point).

Additional literature:
[1] C. Kassel, Quantum Groups, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 155, Springer Verlag.
[2] Charles Livingston, Knot Theory, The Carus Mathematical Monographs, number 24.
[3] V.G. Turaev, Quantum invariants of knots and 3-manifolds, W. de Gruyter, Berlin, 1994.

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