DESIGN AND ORGANIZATION OF AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS
This is the website of the 'Interactive response system for crisis management' - group:
Our final report and our final presentation.
A document collection can be found here
When there is a crisis, there will be lots of emergency troops trying
to help. Police, fireguards and medical personell will be all over the
place. A central control room which knows which troop is doing what,
can add a lot of efficiency to crisis management. Accurate and
up-to-date information is crucial for making good decisions. But often
there aren't enough sensors in an area to fulfill that need. However,
there may be numerous people near the scene who could provide valuable
information. It may also occur that sensors are giving confusing
information; important types of sensors may be missing, and no
conclusion can be drawn about what is happening. In that situation,
more information is needed to come to a clear conclusion. That
information can be retrieved by asking humans. For example, on the
sixth floor of a building 2 out of 15 smoke detectors are being
triggered. Are these detectors malfunctioning or is the sixth floor on
fire? Perhaps a gas has been released that triggers the smoke
detectors. Several scenarios could be possible, but none of them with a
definite certainty. Our system detects that and would like to gather
more certainty about whether or not there is a fire on the sixth floor.
It looks up which persons are near the potential fire and contacts
them. Those persons may be in another room not knowing what's
happening. But there may be some who actually see the fire. They
respond to the system and with that extra information, it is calculated
that fire is the most probable cause. Within minutes the fireguards
enter the building and extinguish the fire. Our goal is that the system
will be able to give a useful advise to an expert (for example: the
control room, the emergency troops). |